Jeremy Cameron says the government's latest scheme to prevent reoffending is totally flawed.
This government wants an increasingly punitive criminal justice system. If people are not sent to prison they must, via the probation service and community service, be placed on robotic programmes or forced in to publicly demeaning labour. Will it cut crime? Can the country afford it? Does it have any connection with reality? No.
Does this government care? No. All it is concerned about is votes. Three strands run through its policies for criminal justice. First, punishment: don't try to understand criminals, or help them, just throw away the key. Second, crimes must have been committed due to evil or distorted thinking, not because of circumstances; therefore criminals just need to have their thinking put straight and they won't offend again. Third, "budget restraints": there aren't enough staff to see people anyway.
At the moment, when a defendant's case is adjourned for a probation report, pressure is being exerted on probation officers to recommend something called Think First. The central idea behind this set programme is that someone has offended not because of their circumstances, but because their brain is malfunctioning. Put that right and they'll follow the party line.
Think First has several attractions for the government. It is cheap, punitive, and has a catchy title. It aims to reduce crime, we are told, by 5 per cent. Five per cent of what? Of total crime? Or was it 5 per cent of those placed on orders to the probation service? If this is the case, it's a total disaster. All probation orders have shown a reduction in crime massively greater than this.
It is worth noting that Think First is not expected to succeed. It has a target failure rate of 53 per cent not getting through the course. Yet the probation service is more or less under orders to place the majority of its clients on it.
After the rigorous programme has ended, the client will be seen on only the most rudimentary basis for the rest of a one-year, 18-month or two-year order. All credible research on probation has indicated that, whatever the nature of the order, nothing will succeed without an individual relationship between client and worker.
This government, however, is not interested in preventing crime, merely in punishing criminals. In probation, the name for this punishment is enforcement. It consists of bringing people back to court for missing appointments. I should, perhaps, point out that no one thinks clients should routinely get away with not turning up.
On the other hand, you take some of the most chaotic, disadvantaged members of society. You place them on a community rehabilitation order because they are chaotic. They miss a couple of appointments because they are chaotic. So you send them to prison. That's justice, Labour style.
Jeremy Cameron is a probation officer.
Youth Justice and the Youth Justice Board
26 August 2008
Substance misuse
15 August 2008
Details of government consultations
21 August 2008
Private Member Bills
25 July 2008
Government Legislation
25 July 2008