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Senior legal and political figures are concerned the government's Sexual Offences Bill could increase the number of abuse allegations made against care professionals, writes Derren Hayes.

The bill, currently being debated in the House of Lords with a view to it becoming law by the end of the year, introduces a new offence of grooming, where paedophiles gain the trust of children with the aim of abusing them. It carries a five-year prison term.

However, lawyers and MPs are concerned this could mean charges are brought for perceived intent rather than actions. They also argue that anyone who has more than one encounter with a child could be viewed as grooming them for possible abuse if allegations are made, placing care workers at greater risk of having charges brought against them.

The All Party Group for Abuse Investigations has looked at the implications of the bill and its chairperson, Claire Curtis-Thomas, plans to table amendments to it when it returns to the House of Commons for debate next month.

The Labour MP said the bill will make it easier for police to secure arrests, and warned that consequently care professionals should have "deep reservations" about their positions.

"This group is unprotected and very vulnerable to these allegations and they will be for the rest of their lives," Curtis-Thomas added.

She advised care professionals working with children to refuse to have one-on-one contact because of the difficulties in disproving allegations without witnesses.

Margaret Jervis, legal affairs adviser at the British False Memory Society, said there was a danger the legislation could "demonise innocent contact".

"It could mean that good quality contact between adults and children is seen as a dangerous activity. It will persuade people against going into the profession," she warned.