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Social services departments must reopen files on care proceedings

Posted: 26 February 2004 | Subscribe Online


Children’s minister Margaret Hodge has ordered all social services departments to review cases where children were placed under a care order in which medical experts had "serious disagreements" over how they came to harm.

Social workers will comb through records dating back 18 years as part of the 12-week review and will need to ask whether "there are now doubts about the reliability of the expert medical evidence", she said.

Hodge added that she did not want to speculate about the precise number of cases that would fall into that category but it was likely to be "no more than the low hundreds rather than… thousands".

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Association of Directors of Social Services president Andrew Cozens said 38,000 cases in England had to be considered, of which 400-500 would be reviewed because they involved disputed medical evidence.

Then "a much smaller number" would warrant further investigation. He said the task should be achievable in the three-month timescale set.

The move comes a month after attorney general Lord Goldsmith ordered the Criminal Cases Review Commission to re-examine 258 convictions over the deaths of children under two years old, some of which may have been unsafe, following the acquittal of Angela Cannings.

Cannings was wrongly convicted of killing her babies following now discredited expert evidence by paediatrician Professor Sir Roy Meadow and was freed in December.

Hodge described the case as "tragic" and said there may be other cases where children had been "wrongly separated" from their families.

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"I am not suggesting that it will be appropriate in every case, following a review, to apply for the discharge of the original care order. The decision must depend entirely on the circumstances of each case."

Hodge said she could not say whether any of the cases would involve adoptions. "It would be wrong for me today to give a false impression about the scope for reopening existing adoption cases, when in truth this is extremely rare."

Chief executive of Baaf Adoption and Fostering Felicity Collier said in some cases "a careful planned return to the family will be the right way forward", but warned that courts needed to consider whether it was in the best interests of children. 

- Speaking at a Westminster Hall debate this week, Hodge rejected cross-party calls to appoint an independent team to conduct the reviews, saying she was sure "local authorities would act in a proper, objective way".



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