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The Victoria Climbie case illustrates the importance of formal child protection procedures, argues <b><i>Liz Davies</i></b>. !ǹc

Thursday 30 June 2005 00:00
Conflicting opinion abounds about what Lisa Arthurworrey did or didn't do in the Victoria Climbie case. The secretary of state's counsel at the care standards tribunal hearing spoke of the "baton" being with her. The response was that "a more telling image would be of the most inexperienced member of the team attempting to retain a hold onto an errant hot air balloon when everyone else had lost interest".

In fact it was Arthurworrey who recognised that a formal interview with Victoria was required when her great aunt, Marie-Therese Kouao, alleged sexual abuse of Victoria by her boyfriend Carl Manning. And it was Arthurworrey who continued to try to trace the family after her managers had asked her to close the case.

The 19-page fax from Central Middlesex Hospital confirmed the mistaken managerial perception of the case as "family support". If formal child protection procedures had been in place, a section 47 investigation would have been informed by expert medical analysis of the fax. It was not Arthurworrey's role to collate and interpret medical reports.

Properly trained and supervised, Arthurworrey would have known that an interpreter was always required and that stated procedures requiring parental consent were flawed. Following the sexual abuse allegations, the managerial mindset was that the allegations were a device to obtain housing and plans for a child protection conference were not progressed. The tribunal unequivocally placed the responsibility for convening a conference at management level.

Arthurworrey was right to question whether Victoria's deferential behaviour was culturally based. This was but one aspect of the case that required complex analysis, and information was overlooked or misinterpreted in the absence of formal processes.

The tribunal decision has redirected the spotlight away from one social worker's admission of mistakes to gross institutional and organisational failures. No single social worker can protect a child such as Victoria without every aspect of the child protection system being firmly in place.

Liz Davies is senior lecturer in social work at London Metropolitan University and the expert witness for Lisa Arthurworrey at the care standards tribunal hearing
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