UZBEKISTAN
Name: Dr Terry Murphy
Occupation: Social work academic, Teesside University
Why I worked abroad: To advise other countries as a social work governmental consultant for Unicef and national social work organisations in central Asia
I recently returned from Uzbekistan in central Asia where I advocated for and helped set up the country’s first national institute of social work in the capital, Tashkent.
The social welfare systems there are traditional, and provide communal services called mahala involving mediation and financial support. They are focused on communal social welfare but, with Unicef, we have tried to offer them assessment methods and a bigger knowledge base to improve their responses to child abuse. The principal work has been retraining existing welfare staff as social workers.
Ethnic violence
One of the most difficult situations I encountered was in supporting refugees who had fled the inter-ethnic violence directed at Uzbeks in neighbouring Kyrgyzstan last June.
My role was to advise social workers who worked with refugees. There were lots of women and children, without fathers, who were traumatised and the local social workers provided services such as parent tracing, art therapy and support groups – standard social work techniques for people who’ve been through difficult experiences.
It was tough work – hundreds of people had been killed and 80,000 were displaced – but local social workers did a fantastic job and showed how effective social work education can be.
Satisfying achievement
My experiences have been varied. One day you may be working in a ministerial forum on national policymaking, and the next with social workers looking for practical solutions in an area of deprivation.
Perhaps my most satisfying achievement was setting up the first modern multi-agency child protection systems in Mauritius and its dependency territories in 2000. We set up training for social workers, police and medics to deal with child abuse, with therapeutic support for victims and an increased focus on effective legal intervention.
The best thing about working abroad is it makes you see your country’s system from a different perspective. I can see how hideously bureaucratic the British system is. When the bureaucracy is taken away and social workers are free to do the jobs they should be doing, spending most of their time with families, it reminds you what the profession is capable of. My international experiences have restored my faith in the fundamentals of social work.